The Khilafat movement, also known as the Indian Muslim movement (1919–24), was a pan-Islamist political protest campaign launched by Muslims of British India led by Shaukat Ali, Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar, Hakim Ajmal Khan, and Abul Kalam Azad to restore the caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate, who was considered the leader of Sunni Muslims, as an effective political authority. INTRODUCTION The Khilafat movement was a religio-political movement launched by the Muslims of India for the retention of the Ottoman Caliphate and for not … Article Shared By.
The programme started with boycott of legislative councils, government schools, colleges and foreign goods. The main issue was to support Khilafat, as well as swaraj.Gandhiji proposed that the movement should start in stages. Secondly, with the end of the Khilafat Movement, the Hindus-Muslims Unity, that had been previously established in the Lucknow Pact and had played a great role in the Khilafat Movement, also came to an end. (v) Gandhiji saw this as an opportunity to bring Muslims under the umbrella of a unified movement called ‘Khilafat and Non-cooperation Movement’.PreserveArticles.com is an online article publishing site that helps you to submit your knowledge so that it may be preserved for eternity. (ii) There were rumours that a harsh peace treaty was going to be imposed on the Ottoman emperor-the spiritual head of the Islamic world-the Khalifa. ADVERTISEMENTS: (i) The First World War ended with the defeat of Ottoman Turkey. What were the causes for launching Khilafat Movement in India? Causes for launching Khilafat movement in India are: 1.The First World War ended with the defeat of Ottoman Turkey.
Aug 1920 – the official beginning of the Non-cooperation movement Sept 1920 – the Kolkata session of congress is held where the layout and objective of the movement were decided. Our mission is to liberate knowledge. The British attempt at clipping the power of the Sultan of Turkey and fragmentation of his territory after the World War I aroused publics are against British in India. Its purpose was to pressure the British government to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Sultan as Caliph of Islam following the breakup of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the war.
The Khilafat movement, also known as the Indian Muslim movement (1919–24), was a pan-Islamist political protest campaign launched by Muslims of British India led by Shaukat Ali, Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar, Hakim Ajmal Khan, and Abul Kalam Azad to restore the caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate, who was considered the leader of Sunni Muslims, as an effective political authority. (iv) A young generation of Muslim leaders like the brothers, Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali, began discussing with Mahatma Gandhi about the possibility of a united mass action on the issue. All the articles you read in this site are contributed by users like you, with a single vision to liberate knowledge.Before publishing your Article on this site, please read the following pages:PreserveArticles.com is a free service that lets you to preserve your original articles for eternity. End of the Movement: The Khilafat Movement that was started by the Muslims of the British India for the retention of the institution of the Ottoman Empire and for retaining the control of the Muslims holy places, that movement gradually fizzled out. Critics of the Khilafat see its alliance with the Congress as a marriage of convenience. The movement collapsed by late 1922 when Turkey gained a more favourable diplomatic position and moved towards secularism.
The Khilafat Movement 1. (ii) There were rumours that a harsh peace treaty was going to be imposed on the Ottoman emperor-the spiritual head of the Islamic world-the Khalifa. By critics, it is regarded as one of the political agitation based on a pan-Islamist, fundamentalist platform and being largely indifferent to the cause of Indian independence. KHILAFAT MOVEMENT By Zubda Ahmad 2. It should begin with the surrender of titles, boycott of civil services, army, police courts and legislative councils, schools and foreign goods.The Non-cooperation Khilafat Movement began in January 1921. The Khilafat and the end of World War I ↑. the main reason to start khilafat movement was to save the ottoman empire after the world war 1 . The Hindus were blamed for the failure of the Movement as M.K Gandhi called off the Swaraj Movement. June 1920 – Khilafat conference held on Allahabad and Mahatma Gandhi was awarded the leadership of Khilafat Movement. The Khilafat movement evokes controversy and strong opinions. Answer: Khilafat Movement :-Khilafat Movement is Started by the Ali Brothers, i.e. The Khilafat Movement was against dismemberment of Turkey. 2.There were rumours that a harsh peace treaty was going to be imposed on the Ottoman emperor—the spiritual head of the Islamic world—the Khalifa.
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