As early as 1865, Civil War veterans began placing monuments to commemorate their wartime actions. In voicing their “most preposterous & absurd claims,” it was evident to Buehler that “the aim of the Maryland Regiment...in the erection of their monument was not so much to mark their position, as to glorify their achievements on this field,” which “induced me to call a halt on the proposition to open up the field to the erection of Confederate monuments.”By the summer and autumn of 1889, many Union veterans joined forces in opposing the existence of such a tribute to their former foes at Gettysburg, then widely viewed as exclusively a loyal United States soldiers’ memorial park.Some Pennsylvanians utilized their September 1889 reunion as a means by which to speak out against Rebel battlefield ornamentation at Gettysburg and elsewhere. The Pennsylvania Memorial at Gettysburg, previously featured in many posts here on this blog, now has a searchable name index. Now, in “our demonstration” at the dedication of a monument at Gettysburg, the rebellion’s most famous battlefield, “We can show that we have power; and power always compels respect,” Johnson shrewdly determined.Almost immediately, the marker was the subject of criticism by locals like former abolitionist David Buehler, who, as a board member for the Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association, felt that the Marylanders were simply trying “to magnify, as something grand & heroic,” their contribution to the battle. Post 88 incident provide ample evidence that the origins of ongoing modern debates over Civil War memory were unleashed—and undecided—by the wartime generation itself.The Pennsylvania veterans who opposed Gettysburg’s first Confederate monumentThe First Maryland Battalion (Second Maryland Infantry) monument, pictured at right on this early 20th-century postcard, was the subject of immense controversy following its dedication in 1886 due to its distinction as the first marker erected by Confederate veterans on the Gettysburg battlefield.
In the process, J.L. Eighteen years later, the Pennsylvania Legislature appropriated $150,000 for construction of a state memorial, and the current site was announced in February 1909.Humphreys Avenue, along the east side of the memorial, was not surveyed until 1911, so materials were delivered by railroad, via the The memorial was unfinished when it was dedicated on September 27, 1910, and the project was out of money. Post 88 resolution was of Oct. 22, 1889, was reprinted two days later in the Pittsburg Dispatch. 1 & 2 1885 FIRST EDITION CIVIL WAR. Unsurprisingly, on the other hand, reconciliation-minded individuals, political and social conservatives, former Confederates, and Southern sympathizers opposed the suggestion. Just go to the web site, enter the last name of the soldier in the box, and “submit query.” chapter’s stance. Posted By Norman Gasbarro on March 6, 2013 . Harry Wilson of the 81st Pennsylvania Infantry spoke for many in his monument dedication oration when he encouraged his audience to “rejoice at last, for the old Keystone State speaks to-day and her praises are carved in solid granite.” Most attendees agreed with these generally positive assessments and counted the Pennsylvania Day festivities among their most rewarding post-Civil War experiences. … 1893 antique GETTYSBURG CIVIL WAR MONUMENTS dedication 2-vol set pennsylvania pa. $224.95 + $10.14 shipping . Hundreds of monuments and thousands of markers began to spring up over the next three decades. An additional state appropriation of $40,000 was approved in 1911.The memorial features a square, granite pedestal (terrace) – 100 feet on each side – with bronze tablets on its exterior face that list the names of the 34,530 Pennsylvania soldiers who fought in the battle.The perimeter wall features 75 bronze plaques memorializing Pennsylvania units during the war. The memorial stands along Cemetery Ridge, the Union battle line on July 2, 1863. We don’t propose to have that.”The Patterson protest was eventually unsuccessful, and the Marylanders’ monument still stands. However, despite the gratification of reuniting with old comrades and consecrating military markers, one realization deeply troubled many of these aging warriors: Three years earlier, veterans of the First Maryland Battalion (renamed the Second Maryland Infantry) dedicated a monument on Culp’s Hill—the first memorial erected by Confederate veterans on the Gettysburg battlefield.In a speech that coincided with that monument’s dedication on November 19, 1886 (the 23rd anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address), one of the Marylanders’ wartime commanders, Bradley T. Johnson, threatened to violently resurrect the Confederacy if veterans were continually treated as “rebels and traitors.” (After all, he reasoned, Confederates were able to “retain our swords” at their surrenders in 1865.) $4.99 0 bids + $5.45 shipping . “We are heartily in favor of marking the Rebel lines but we want the Government to do that work[,] not Rebels,” Shook told Bachelder on November 5. By the mid-1880s, memorialization of Civil War battlefields was reaching a fever pitch. Union monuments at Gettysburg Pennsylvania provided over 323,000 men to the Union Army during the Civil War, the second largest total of any state. “The government...should have swept from its soil the first monument to rebellion, with the warning that the placing of the second would be known as treason...,” boasted Thomas E. Merchant of the 84th Pennsylvania on September 11. The bill was defeated. “As soldiers and citizens we have no apologies to make for calling words by their proper names, ‘traitor’ a traitor and ‘rebel’ a rebel...,” a Patterson resolution stated in the October 31 edition of the Meanwhile, scores of veterans mailed letters to the Gettysburg Government Historian, John Bachelder, representing views from all points on the spectrum. I’ll say it here again: many Pennsylvania Civil War veterans felt it inappropriate and blasphemous to erect monuments to traitors who attempted to overthrow the United States government in a suicidal effort to protect their right to enslave human beings. (Remarkably, one of the strongest supportive testimonials came from Baltimore, Maryland.)
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