Her project takes a biocultural approach, which includes a combination of interviews with mothers, body composition measurements, and investigation of one gene variant. The 2010 GWAS aimed to recruit a nationally representative sample, but was over‐represented by the Rest of Upolu and Savai'i Divisions, and older age groups. Who needs to be screened for cardiovascular disease? At first impression the Royal Kingdom of Tonga in the South Pacific is the very embodiment of an imagined tropical paradise. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.Please check your email for instructions on resetting your password. Eight studies were included: the 1978 Non‐Communicable Disease Risk Factor (NCDRF) survey (Excluded are two single‐village studies: the 1979 (On the main island of Upolu (76% of the population), the administrative Divisions are: Apia (capital), officially the only urban area; North West Upolu, adjacent to Apia and with the international airport and inter‐island ferry terminal, it can be considered peri‐urban or semi‐rural; the rural areas of Rest of Upolu, and the smaller island of Savai'i although Tuasivi, with the ferry terminal and government centre, could be considered semi‐rural The Samoan population structure is largely unchanged over the past 30 years due to high out‐migration counterbalanced by high total fertility rates of 4.7/woman over 1981–2011 Except for the 1991 and 1995 SACRF surveys, case weights by Division and 10‐year age groups for each sex were calculated by dividing the subgroup proportion in the nearest previous census by the proportion of the same subgroup in each survey. Type 2 diabetes mellitus period trends attributable to BMI increase are estimated as 31% (men) and 16% (women), after adjusting for age.This is the first study to produce trends of Type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity in Samoa based on standardized data from population surveys. Based on current trends using meta‐regression, we predict that more than one in four Samoan adults will have Type 2 diabetes mellitus in 2020 based on period trends.The increase in Type 2 diabetes mellitus is partially influenced by the rise in obesity. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM ) (a,b) and obesity (c,d) trends in Samoan men and women aged 25–64 years, 1978–2013. These surveys had equal numbers of urban and rural participants, but did not sample in the North West Division. Obesity and diabetes are not just a problem in Samoa, of course. Solid line is meta regression trend for 1978–2013. The Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)Approved IFCC recommendation on reporting results for blood glucose: International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine Scientific Division, Working Group on Selective Electrodes and Point‐of‐Care Testing (IFCC‐SD‐WG‐SEPOCT)Quick!
Case weights were applied and Type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity prevalence, and mean fasting plasma glucose and BMI (and their standard errors, The 1978 and 1991 NCDRF surveys were designed to examine NCD risk factor differences between indicative samples of urban and rural areas.
I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseGlobal and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010World Health Organization (WHO), International Association for the Study of Obesity (IASO), International Obesity Task Force (IOTF)The Asia–Pacific Perspective: Redefining Obesity and its TreatmentA profile of diabetes in Pacific Island Countries and TerritoriesThe prevalence of diabetes in the rural and urban Polynesian population of Western SamoaIncreasing prevalence of NIDDM in the Pacific island population of Western Samoa over a 13‐year periodDramatic increase in the prevalence of obesity in Western Samoa over the 13 year period 1978–1991Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in Samoa and American Samoa, 1990–1995Prevalence of adiposity and associated cardiometabolic risk factors in the Samoan Genome‐Wide Association StudyModernization, migration and obesity among Samoan adultsEvidence for a continuing gap in rural/urban adult obesity in the Samoan archipelagoGuidelines on diabetes, pre‐diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: executive summary.
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