indigo dye history

I have long been fascinated with indigo - the brilliant natural blue dye that has been used throughout human history. This plantation dye from the colonies would then be shipped to Europe. Genencor International, of Rochester New York, is evaluating a process to produce indigo using biotechnology.

Finally, it was dried and cut it into cubes or rolled it into balls to sell.The industry thrived in Louisiana until the end of the 1700s. Only two species are named frequently in the commercial history of the dye, namely: indigofera tinctoria (native to India and Asia) and indigofera suffructiosa (native to South and Central America).3 Indigo plants have a single semi-wood stem, dark green leaves that are oval-shaped in most species, and clusters of red flowers that look like butterflies and turn into peapods. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. For me, this attraction has been purely aesthetic. Synthetic indigo dye begins by drilling down – extracting petroleum. In fact, traditional Asian indigo textiles were shipped to West Africa by the European powers and used to exchange for slaves, who were then shipped on to work on indigo plantations. The blue color comes from the green part of the plant, not the flowers. For this reason, trade driven by European colonisation soon destroyed the local European dying industry. In 1897 a German scientist created a synthetic indigo dye, a version of which is still used today.Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.Plan what to see in New Orleans with an itinerary including laissez les bons temps rouler Alternatively use it as a simple call to action with a link to a product or a page.By clicking enter you are verifying that you are old enough to consume alcohol. Along with tobacco it became one of Louisiana’s earliest cash crops dating back to the early 1700s. This process produces ammonia as an off-gas.Among few larger companies conserving or reviving natural indigo traditions are The Colours of Nature and Stony Creek. The global history of this dyed was thus tied up in the processes of slavery, exploitation, and colonisation. Below are just some of the natural indigo dyed garments we have.colonsation | ethical trade | health problems | natural dyes | poisonings | pollutionPlease note, comments must be approved before they are publishedUse this popup to embed a mailing list sign up form. More and more consumers are concerned about the impact of synthetic dyes on the environment and the health of the workers who use them. But this process is also very fragile, and skilled artisan is needed to ensure success with indigo dying. Cloth that is repeatedly boiled in an Indigo dye bath-solution (boiled and left to dry, boiled and left to dry, etc.

Afterwards it is subject to high heat, high-energy conditions in order to break it up up into its component molecules. At certain points in the 17th Century, indigo dye (mainly from the plant Indigofera Tinctoria) was the most valuable import into the Europe.Indigo plantations were established by the British in India and South Carolina, the French in Louisana and the West Indies, the Spanish in Guatemala, and the Dutch in the East Indies. Indigo is an ancient dye and there is evidence for the use of indigo from woad or Indigofera from the third millennium BC, and possibly much earlier for woad. The liquid was then again transferred adding lime. Furthermore, unlike other textile dying processes, the fabric does not turn blue in the dye pot. Competitors in other states and plant diseases caused the decline.

This turned the water covering the plants blue.Second, the water was drained into a new vat and stirred to add oxygen. It was used in India and Egypt as early as 1600 BC. For example, Before the advent of chemical dyes, indigo dying was practiced throughout Europe, most of Africa, the middle East, most of Asia, and South and Central America.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply. But once I started delving into the history of indigo (for the purposes of writing this article) I discovered that there is so much more than meets the eye. There are a growing number of fashion social enterprises, and socially minded fashion labels who are serving these consumers, while at the same time providing an economic opportunity to preserve traditional indigo dyeing and textile crafts.Here at Amberoot you can find a small selection of beautifully crafted garments, made with traditionally dyed indigo textiles. Post navigation. Name * Email * Website. Synthesized indigo completely replaced the use of natural indigo to create the vivid blue dye in the 1900s. Exposure to the air is required, so that a drying piece of dyed fabric will slowly turn from yellow to green, to a deep dark blue.

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indigo dye history