economists look to which of the following explanations for inflation

In order to examine the merits of the theory, it is instructive to look at the periods of inflation greater than 4 per cent in the UK since the last war and their probable causes. Seventy-seven percent of non-economists picked the second answer, 15% said other, and only 7% chose the first.Bryan says that the Fed focuses on long-term concerns that monetary policy determines nominal pricing trends—that there is price stability in the long run.The average person is concerned about the short-term changes that affect their cost of living because we're almost all of us Goriot, marching upward in the house, hoping to salvage a little dignity over the years. The main causes of inflation are either excess aggregate demand (AD) (economic growth too fast) or cost push factors (supply-side factors).If the economy is at or close to full employment, then an increase in aggregate demand (AD) leads to an increase in the price level (PL). Monetarist economists believe that inflation is caused by “too much money chasing too few goods" and that governments can lose control of inflation if they allow the financial system to expand the money supply too quickly. There is even a measure of inflation (CPI-CT) which ignores the effect of temporary tax rises/decreases.Rising house prices do not directly cause inflation, but they can cause a positive wealth effect and encourage consumer-led economic growth. However Keynesian ideas have had something of a renaissance following the Great Recession of 2008 as governments seek alternative solutions to the problems we now face. There will be a shift to the left in the AS.If trades unions can present a united front then they can bargain for higher wages. E.g., in 1974 there was a spike in the price of oil causing a period of high inflation around the world. For now, the Fed's benchmark interest rate "is appropriate and will remain appropriate" until there is a change in the outlook, he said. "In order to move rates up, I would want to see inflation that is persistent and that is significant," Powell told reporters. Explaining the world, daily The Economist explains. Inflation hurts my buying power, it makes me poorer.Of the economists, 49% chose the first answer, 40% said other, and only 12% (rounding keeps these from adding to 100%) chose number two. Inflation expectations, persistence and inflation targeting One of the key issues for monetary policy is how to lower inflation persistence, so as to lower the costs of disinflation. Hyperinflation is usually caused by an extreme increase in the money supply.However, in exceptional circumstances – such as liquidity trap/recession, it is possible to increase the money supply without causing inflation. I also do ghost and corporate writing. In economics, stagflation or recession-inflation is a situation in which the inflation rate is high, the economic growth rate slows, and unemployment remains steadily high. However, these tax rises are likely to be one-off increases. Evidence for the Keynesian theory. It presents a dilemma for economic policy, since actions intended to lower inflation may exacerbate unemployment.. (Photo by Eric BARADAT / AFP) (Photo by ERIC BARADAT/AFP via Getty Images)

Some research for developed countries suggests This is because the money supply plays an important role in determining prices. a. Galloping inflation b. That is an explanation of how people get behind. Profit push inflation. The great moderation refers to a period of economic stability characterised by low inflation, positive economic growth, and the belief that the boom and bust cycle had been overcome. (also due to higher taxes)The best example is the price of oil.

For example, higher prices will cause workers to demand higher wages causing a The attitude of the monetary authorities is important; for example, if there was an increase in AD and the monetary authorities accommodated this by increasing the money supply then there would be a rise in the price level.Our site uses cookies so that we can remember you, understand how you use our site and serve you relevant adverts and content. The Economist explains Why it is so difficult to measure inflation. This is more likely to occur during strong economic growth.If firms become less productive and allow costs to rise, this invariably leads to higher prices.If the government put up taxes, such as VAT and Excise duty, this will lead to higher prices, and therefore CPI will increase.

This can indirectly cause demand-pull inflation.If the Central Bank prints more money, you would expect to see a rise in inflation. Source: World Bank. If there is more money chasing the same amount of goods, then prices will rise. You can see my portfolio at www.linkedin.com/in/eriksherman and find me on Twitter at @eriksherman.Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Inflation means there is a sustained increase in the price level. As firms reach full capacity, they respond by putting up prices leading to inflation. December 11, 2019.

E.g., in 1974 there was a spike in the price of oil causing a period of high inflation around the world.When firms push up prices to get higher rates of inflation. Rising wages are a key cause of cost-push inflation because wages are the most significant cost for many firms.

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economists look to which of the following explanations for inflation