The Confederate soldiers had established control over southern New Mexico and also in Tucson, AZ. Plus he commanded an army vastly superior to the Confederate forces in both manpower and Lee (right) surrenders his Confederate Army to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse 1865.As importantly, Grant could stomach the industrial-scale slaughter that his bulldog strategy required. This arduous process involved re-admitting the Southern States that had rebelled and secured the civil rights of the newly freed African Americans. As a military strategist, he was at least as brilliant as the Confederate’s best.
The newly formed Justice Department vigorously enforced this and related laws and prosecuted thousands of Klan members.President Grant also supported the passage of the 15Newly freed slaves whose civil rights Grant tried to protect.Unfortunately, later administrations and legislatures nullified most of the enlightened progress achieved under Grant's leadership.These were also the years after the American Civil War when Anglo-American expansion into the American West led to so many wars, atrocities, and injustices visited upon the American Indian tribes west of the Mississippi River: Sioux; Modoc; Nez Perce; Comanche; Cheyenne; Piute; Shoshone; Blackfoot; Ute; Arapaho; Hopi; Navajo; Crow; Shoshoni; Tillamook; Washoo; Mojave; Chechen (Yuman); Zuni; Kiowa; Omaha; Pawnee; and dozens of others.Were these wars and injustices necessary?
This is the big leagues!
Arizona Civil War Days, a family history event, is happening at Old Tucson February 15 & 16.
Given what we know today, what would we have done differently … and why? For more than 30 years, Civil War battles have been reenacted in the shadow of Picacho Peak, 40 miles north of Tucson. Let’s consider it.Much of this misery and death was the result of greed, arrogance, and racial bigotry on the part of U.S. civilians and government officials alike. Feb 10-11, 2018. Confederate Pathway to the Pacific: Major Sherod Hunter and Arizona Territory, C.S.A . When my father was born in Tucson in 1919, Geronimo had been dead for only 10 years. )Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. For their service, these Black soldiers, many of whom had been slaves only a few years earlier, were paid $13 per month, far more then they could have earned as civilians.Moreover, Grant's Peace Policy was fiscally responsible. The Battle of Picacho Pass or the Battle of Picacho Peak was an engagement of the American Civil War on April 15, 1862. It was far less costly to provide the Indians with rations until their farming and herding efforts produced for them sufficient food into the future.If Grant’s Peace Policy was successful, the soldiers could be taken out of the field; the number of soldiers in the Army could be drastically reduced; the unprecedented national debt, incurred during the Civil War, more than 30% of GDP, could be paid down, and all would be well with the nation.
Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States 1869 to 1977.In 1869, Ulysses S. Grant became the 18th President of the United States. TUCSON, Ariz. — Old Tucson Studios and the Arizona Sonora Western Heritage Foundation is holding an Arizona Civil War Days, and Hafields and McCoys reenactments this weekend. The action occurred around Picacho Peak, 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Tucson, Arizona.It was fought between a Union cavalry patrol from California and a party of Confederate pickets from Tucson, and marks the westernmost battle of the American Civil War.
(As of 2017, the U.S. National Debt is 106% of GDP. Civil War in Apacheland: Sergeant George Hand’s Diary, 1861-1864. Coordinates. Until recently, there were multiple monuments erected to remember Confederate troops at Picacho Peak State Park, said to be the location of the westernmost battle in the Civil War. It authorized the president to declare martial law, impose heavy penalties, and use military force to suppress Klan violence against Blacks. The Territory of Arizona was a territory claimed by the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War, between 1861 and 1865.It consisted of the portion of the New Mexico Territory south of the 34th parallel north including parts of the modern states of New Mexico and Arizona. There they joined with the small Tucson militia, numbering about twenty-five men. In 1863 the Union established That goal was the creation of a territory separate from that of New Mexico Territory.
And if so, necessary for what purpose? He was elected to a second term and served until March 1877. This is a full Civil War reenactment at Old Tucson. Silver City, NM: High-Lonesome Books, 1996. Small militia garrisons were established in Tucson, Mesilla, Overall about 100 men arrived in Tucson on February 28, 1862, there is also reason to believe that the arrival of Hunter's company prevented a massive Apache assault on the settlement. These common human attributes were augmented by incompetence and corruption at the highest levels of the United States Government, including the Grant Administration in general and the United States War and Interior Departments and Office of Indian Affairs in particular.As a Union general in the American Civil War, Grant had been extraordinarily successful. Civil War Reenactment at Old Tucson.
Civil War Reenactment at Old Tucson.
His administration’s priority was reconstructing the Union following a savage civil war. Fly, a Tombstone photographer, took this and 11 other images of Chiricahua Apaches still at war with the United States.Considering the scope of suffering and death as a result of these violent clashes, it seems appropriate to ask ourselves, “Who the hell was in charge?”To the extent anyone was in charge of warfare on American soil it was the President of the United States.
Death was imminent … on the battlefield or by infection from wounds, or dysentery, or starvation.Five years later, Grant’s mindset regarding hostile Indians was very much the same.Given the times, Grant’s Peace Policy seemed generous, even enlightened ... at least to most Eastern Whites.In what had to be one of the great ironies of history, Buffalo Soldiers of the 9th and 10th Cavalry helped the U.S. Army clear the Great Plains and American Southwest of Native Americans so Whites could take the Indian's land. Here’s a bit of background. Why did he do as he did? A brass marker at Picacho Peak State Park, about 70 miles north of Tucson, commemorating Confederate soldiers who fought a Civil War battle there was stolen last month. Old Tucson has partnered with the Arizona Sonora Western Heritage Foundation, Arizona Civil War Council and the Southwest Living History Association to make this an authentic experience.
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