So while drinking and feasting, any Celtic warrior could boast of his planned raid for plundering and gathering spoils – and he could ask other followers to join him. In fact, Polybius himself mentioned how the Celts were no mere ‘column of the mob’. Celtic people who inhabited Europe did not necessarily belong to one ethnic group, but they shared a common language. "We have no rules of engagement. The charioteers in the meantime withdraw a little distance from the battle, and so place themselves with the chariots that, if their masters are overpowered by the number of the enemy, they may have a ready retreat to their own troops. The best known Roman source for descriptions of Celtic warfare is Julius Caesar in his Commentaries on the Gallic Wars (Commentarii de Bello Gallico) in which he describes the methods of warfare of both the Gauls and the Britons. In any case, the very warrior ethos of most Celtic societies possibly played a part in ‘looking down’ upon projectile-based weapons. One of the by-effects of this simple economic system was mentioned in the earlier entry, where selected groups of Celtic warriors became mercenaries, thus gathering riches and spoils from the distant lands of Greece, Egypt, and even Rome; thus enhancing their prestige in their native lands.Another interesting example would pertain to the trading of slaves. The Illyrians, descendants of the hallstatt culture, were divided into tribes, each a self-governing community with ...Celtic warrior, 300 BC-AD 100 by Stephen Allen,2001,Celtic warrior, 300 BC-AD 100 by Stephen Allen,2001, But the majority of the common Celtic people were probably of ‘unfree’ origin, whom Interestingly enough, in spite of their (often misleading) ‘barbarian’ tag, the Celtic society held the so-categorized ‘men of art’ in high regard. Celtic Warrior Culture The Celts were a warrior culture. They were followed by the aforementioned free-men of the society, who often formed the warbands and retainers of their chiefs. 4) Celtic chieftain Vercingetorix (c. 75 BC-c. 46 BC) battled valiantly to keep the Roman army from overrunning the territory of Gaul, as France was then called. 19 Cowen, J. D., The Hallstatt Sword of Bronze: on the Continent and in. And in desperate situations, clientage even extended to entire tribes, as was the case during Caesar’s Gaul campaign when the Aedui called upon their allied clients for battle.As one can comprehend from the earlier entries, one of the intrinsic parameters of an ancient Celtic society was based on the mutual appreciation of physical security, which in turn endowed the nobles with the power of ‘providing’ the security. And this ambit of prestige, in turn, was determined by the wealth he had acquired through numerous endeavors, ranging from raiding, warring to even trading. 33Piggott, S. (1950) 'Swords and scabbards of the British Early Iron Age', Proc. In essence, the war-chiefs understood that the greater wealth they acquired, the bigger the chance that they will have to retain their clients and thus wield power. Over time, by circa 1st century BC, some of the Celts, especially in Gaul, were ruled by elected ‘magistrates’ (similar to Roman consuls) – though these figureheads only wielded nominal power. Then with the same speed they swarmed up the opposite hill towards our camp and attacked the men who were busy fortifying it.Diodorus Siculus, along with other ancient authors, also mentions how the Celts used to artificially ‘whiten’ their hair with lime-water. So while the tactics of warfare evolved throughout the centuries in ancient Europe, the psychological approach of the Celtic warriors to warfare largely remained unchanged. So while popular notions and Hollywood dismiss them as ‘barbarians’ who preferred to mass up and chaotically charge their enemies, the historicity is far more complex. Cunobelinus – historical King of southern Britain between the first and second Roman invasions.
Celtic Women Warriors Celtic mythology is awash with powerful women, and they remain quite an enigma.
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